详细解释
五
1、(五,会意。从二,从乂。“二”代表天地,“乂”表示互相交错。本义:交午,纵横交错) 同本义。
五,阴阳在天地之间交午也。---《说文》
葛屦五两。---《诗·齐风·南山》
羔羊之皮,素丝五紽。---《诗·召南·羔羊》
2、四加一的和。
五,数也。---《广韵》
五载一巡守。---《书·舜典》
塞其五山。---唐·李朝威《柳毅传》
五战于秦。---宋·苏洵《六国论》
起则五六揖。---明·宗臣《报刘一丈书》
监五室。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
3、古代军队编制单位,五人为伍。
入行间之治连以五。---《商君书》
4、偶;相类。
妻与后子死者,五皆丧之三年。---《墨子》
5、工尺谱中的音名之一,表示音阶上的一级。
6、五行。
五,五行也。---《说文》。段玉裁注:“水火木金土,相克相生,阴阳交午也。”
7、古军队编制,五人为伍;行列。
行间之治,连以五,辨之以章,束之以令。---《商君书·画策》
孟贲过于河,先其五。---《吕氏春秋·必己》
8、姓。
例句
五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。
Children under five are excepted from the survey.
我们沿着海岸步行了五英里。
We walked along the coast for five miles.
通常这条船配有五名船员。
Normally the boat is crewed by five people.
六人淹死，五人触电身亡。
Six people were drowned; five died from electrocution.
我还有另外五个手术要做。
I still had another five operations to go.
他们结婚五年后离异了。
They bust up after five years of marriage.
比赛只持续了五个回合。
The fight only lasted five rounds.
我父亲出走时我才五岁。
I was only five when my Dad shot through.
英国夺取了五块金牌。
Britain won five gold medals.
他被控猥亵五名妇女。
He was charged with indecently assaulting five women.
五个人全都工作努力。
All five men are hard workers.
你借给我五镑钱行吗？
Can you lend me five quid?
会议日期是四月五日。
The meeting is on April fifth.
球队还缺五名球员。
The team was five players short.
法官判他五年监禁。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
据传她结过五次婚。
The story goes that she's been married five times.
买这我花了五欧元。
I paid five euros for it.
这围栏有五米多高。
The fence is over five metres high.
火灾中有五人丧生。
Five people died in the blaze.
她把蛋糕切成五块。
She cut the cake into fifths.
她抚育了五个孩子。
She brought up five children.
只剩下五块曲奇了。
There are only five cookies left.
我九点至五点上班。
I work nine to five.
你能借我五英镑吗？
Can you lend me a fiver?
这是她五岁生日。
It's her fifth birthday.
这门课程上五周。
The course lasts five weeks.
他被关押了五年。
He was sent to prison for five years.
温度升高了五度。
The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.
你有五元零钱吗？
Do you have change for five dollars?
我五点钟来接你。
I'll pick you up at five.
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